In the early 1900’s, researchers wanted to find out how cities worked. In an attempt to find out more about how the land was used in the city, several researchers developed urban land use models. Urban morphology studies the form of cities, how they are formed, and attempts to understand its spatial structure by looking at the patterns of its parts. The shapes and design of the city are called its urban morphology. If you have ever been to a large city, you may have noticed that they are all laid out differently. Suburbanization is the movement of people from core urban areas to the outskirts. The result was the suburbanization of our society. There was a need for housing outside of the core urban areas due to growing population and demand. After the conclusion of World War II, North America experienced rapid urbanization. This increase in urban population resulted in rapid expansion of the city and greater urbanization of the society. This led to urbanization (rapid growth, and migration to large cities). All cities provide their residents a variety of services and functions: shopping, manufacturing, transportation, education, medical, and protective services.Ĭities evolved over time, and if a city had favorable factors (agriculture, access to water, trade, defense), its population increased. They have a variety of shapes and functions, and their geography impacts the daily lives of those who live in the city and surrounding areas. What is a City?Ĭities are at the center of every advanced society and act as the hub of economic, social and political activities in that area. There are several classic models used to understand and explain the internal structures of cities and urban areas, and we are going to learn about Harris and Ullman’s Multiple-Nuclei Model in this AP® Human Geography study guide. Cities are growing much faster than rural areas, and the dynamics of urban geography are an important subject to know about for the AP® Human Geography exam. Are you an urbanite? Whether you like it or not, you are probably one of the growing numbers of people in the United States who live either in a city or close enough to quickly travel to one.
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